5 Interesting Facts About the Pampas Cat: They Can Be Found Even at 5000 Meters

This small wild cat native to South America got its name from the grassy pampas, i.e. its natural habitat. It also tolerates high-altitude air very well, as it occurs up to 5,000 m above sea level.

The size of the Pampas cat is a little larger than that of the domestic cat, and its tail has long, thick fur. Its body length varies by region, and 6 versions are distinguished based on the shade of its fur. (Its pattern and color can also be very different.) According to experts, it is less similar to the felines native to South America, and more like the wild cats living in Europe.

1.) Born Wild, Stay Wild

Most wild cats, even large ones, can be tamed and enjoy spending time with humans. However, these cheeky cats aren’t interested in us; based on experience, they don’t seem to be tamable, even in captivity. And honestly, we can’t blame them for that.

2.) Little Is Known About Them

Despite what many think, researchers have gathered very little information about these cats. There are very few studies on them in the wild, as they tend to live isolated and avoid being seen as much as possible.

So far, it seems that Pampas cats are more terrestrial but will climb trees if necessary, and they do so quite skillfully. They hunt at night, mainly for small rodents like guinea pigs and mountain vizcachas, small birds like tinamous, or reptiles. Locals have also reported them attacking goats and poultry if given the chance.

To help preserve the species, the Colocolo Project supports farmers by providing safe chicken coops and replacement livestock for any losses.

Their colour and pattern can vary greatly due to their habitat:

3.) Their Population Number Is a Mystery

Researchers have no clear data on how many Pampas cats exist globally, making it difficult to assess their conservation status. However, it’s clear that the destruction of their natural habitat and sport hunting pose significant threats.

Since 1987, trading Pampas cat fur has been banned under the CITES agreement. According to the IUCN Red List, Pampas cats are classified as “near-threatened” based on limited available data.

4.) Using All the Senses for Survival

Pampas cats rely on their vision and sense of smell to detect danger and communicate. They leave claw marks on nearby tree trunks to mark territory or signal safety. Males also mark their territory more frequently with urine.

5.) Behavior Similar to Domestic Cats

When frightened, excited, or stressed, Pampas cats raise the fur on their backs and tails to appear larger, much like our domestic pets do.