European Burmese Cat Breed: The Cat that Mesmerizes You with Its Gaze

What could be the difference between the Burmese and the European Burmese? Well, the first and most noticeable distinction is color. Burmese cats come in four shades, while European Burmese cats are available in 10 different colors. But that’s not all! There are also differences in their external features and body type. While Burmese cats are stocky, sturdy, and rounded, their European relatives have a more classic build with a medium-length and sized body. According to the CFA (Cat Fanciers' Association), for many cat enthusiasts, the deciding factor is the European Burmese’s large, bright, and utterly captivating eyes.

Since 2002, the European Burmese has been recognized as a championship breed by the CFA.

History of the European Burmese

It’s probably no surprise that the European Burmese shares its origins with the Burmese. Both descend from the same cat, Wong Mau, introduced to the Western world by Dr. Joseph Thompson in 1930. Wong Mau’s brown kittens eventually became the foundation of the American Burmese breed. Starting in 1949, Burmese cats bred in America were exported to England, where the European Burmese was developed. In 1952, brown cats were first able to compete for championship status in England, followed by the introduction of additional colors: blue, then red and cream, and eventually chocolate and lilac. This led to the creation of four different tortoiseshell variants, completing the palette of 10 colors.

Breed standard of the European Burmese

European Burmese cats have strong and muscular builds, but they are not extreme in any way. Their medium-length body is heavier than it looks, covered in a short, close-fitting, glossy coat. The head is short, with a blunt wedge shape, broad cheekbones, a well-defined stop, and a strong chin. Their large, expressive eyes are set wide apart, with a distinctive shape: the upper edge curves slightly towards the nose, while the lower edge is rounded. Their shiny and vibrant eye color ranges from yellow-gold to deep amber, with the richer and deeper shades being preferable.

The character of European Burmese

European Burmese cats are curious, playful, and extremely intelligent. They thrive in human company. If you get one, you’ll quickly become inseparable, as this little guardian will follow you everywhere. Though they won’t contribute to the rent, they’ll eagerly assist with your daily tasks. While they may have a favorite family member, they’re not likely to neglect others. These cats are so people-oriented that they’ll happily migrate from one warm lap to another, even utilizing the body heat of visitors if necessary.

The ideal environment for the European Burmese

Although they love to be petted and cuddled, these cats are energetic and interactive, though not exhaustingly so. They never demand attention but always appreciate it. They get along well with other pets and adapt so easily that they can be ideal companions for families with young children or the elderly.

Caring for the European Burmese

The European Burmese is one of the easiest breeds to care for, requiring only occasional brushing with a rubber brush to manage their already minimal shedding. They don’t need regular baths either, unless necessary due to illness or on a veterinarian’s recommendation.

As with any cat, you should regularly clean their eyes, ears, and brush their teeth daily or every other day. Feed your cat the highest quality, high-protein food that fits your budget and is appropriate for their age and condition. Always ensure fresh water is available, and scoop the litter daily.

Common health problems of the European Burmese

European Burmese cats are generally healthy and, with proper care, can live long lives. However, they may be prone to hereditary health issues, particularly hypokalemic periodic paralysis, which causes muscle weakness. This is a recessive disorder that can be detected through genetic testing, allowing breeders to exclude carriers from their breeding programs. If your cat suffers from this condition, it can be managed with potassium supplements.

Some sources suggest that older cats may have a genetic predisposition to diabetes, although research on its heritability is not yet conclusive. It’s wise to inquire with breeders about any history of diabetes in their lines. More importantly, monitor your cat’s carbohydrate intake and ensure regular vet check-ups to catch any potential health issues early.